英语词源字典 - 在线词源网站

bloodiness (n.)[bloodiness 词源字典]: 1590s, from bloody (adj.) + -ness.[bloodiness etymology, bloodiness origin, 英语词源]
gaudiness (n.): c. 1600, from gaudy + -ness.
giddiness (n.): late 13c., "thoughtless folly, flightiness," from giddy + -ness. Meaning "dizziness, vertigo" is from late 14c.
greediness (n.): Old English grædignes; see greedy + -ness.
moodiness (n.): Old English modignes "pride, passion, anger;" see moody + -ness. Meaning "condition of being moody" is from 1858.
readiness (n.): mid-14c., "state of preparation, preparedness;" late 14c., "promptness;" from ready (adj.) + -ness. As "willingness" from c. 1400.
sandiness (n.): 1640s, from sandy + -ness.
Testudines: "An order of reptiles which comprises the turtles, terrapins, and tortoises. They are distinguished by having a shell of bony plates covered with horny scales, and many kinds are aquatic", Modern Latin (plural), based on Latin testa 'shell'.