catapult (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[catapult 词源字典]
1570s, from Middle French catapulte and directly from Latin catapulta "war machine for throwing," from Greek katapeltes, from kata "against" (see cata-) + base of pallein "to toss, hurl" (see pulse (n.1)). As an airplane-launching device on an aircraft-carrier by 1927.[catapult etymology, catapult origin, 英语词源]