CheyoudaoicibaDictYouDict[Che 词源字典]
nickname of Argentine Marxist revolutionary Ernesto Guevara (1928-1967), acquired when he was working with Cuban exiles in Guatemala in mid-1950s, from his dialectal use of Argentine che, a slang filler word in speech.[Che etymology, Che origin, 英语词源]
confrontation (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1630s, "action of bringing two parties face to face," from Medieval Latin confrontationem (nominative confrontatio), noun of action from past participle stem of confrontare (see confront). International political sense is attested from 1963 and traces to the "Cuban missile crisis" of the previous year.
CubayoudaoicibaDictYouDict
said to be from Taino (Arawakan) Cubanacan, the name of the people who occupied the island. Related: Cuban (1829), Cuban heel (1908); Cuban Missile Crisis (October 16-28, 1962).
habanera (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
type of Cuban dance, 1874, literally "of Havana."
HavanayoudaoicibaDictYouDict
Cuban capital city, founded 1514 by Diego Velázquez as San Cristóbal de la Habana "St. Christopher of the Habana," apparently the name of a local native people. The Spanish adjective form is Habanero. Meaning "cigar made in Havana" is by 1826.
jai alai (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1902, American English, originally in a Cuban context, from Basque, from jai "celebration" + alai "merry."
maize (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1550s, from Cuban Spanish maiz, from Arawakan (Haiti) mahiz.
rumba (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1919, from Cuban Spanish rumba, originally "spree, carousal," derived from Spanish rumbo "spree, party," earlier "ostentation, pomp, leadership," perhaps originally "the course of a ship," from rombo "rhombus," in reference to the compass, which is marked with a rhombus. The verb is recorded from 1932. Related: Rumbaed; rumbaing.
santeria (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
Afro-Cuban religion, 1950, from Spanish, literally "holiness, sanctity."