1. Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought.
亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。

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2. All thinkers, to some degree, have read Aristotle through their own lenses.
所有的思想家在某种程度上,都是透过他们自己的角度来读亚里士多德。

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3. For example, Aristotle once had a research library in the third century B.C..
例如,亚里斯多德在公元前三世纪曾有一个研究型图书馆。

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4. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers.
亚里士多德提供了一种美丽而非比寻常的诗歌意象。

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5. The attainment of happiness becomes the ultimate or highest good for Aristotle.
对亚里士多德来说,获得幸福成为了终极的或最高形式的善。

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6. What we think of as the golden age of Greece was virtually at an end during the lifetime of Aristotle.
我们所知的希腊黄金时期,其实是在亚里士多德的生年已走到末端。

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7. Aristotle and Socrates debated the nature of "akrasia"—our tendency to do things against our interests.
亚里士多德和苏格拉底讨论了“无自制力”的本质——我们倾向于做违背自己利益的事情。

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8. Alexander's parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle.
亚历山大的父母希望他接受最好的教育,并安排他在亚里士多德的指导下学习。

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9. In the end, Aristotle says that true happiness is the exercise of reason—a life of intellectual contemplation.
最后,亚里士多德说,真正的幸福是对理性的运用——一种理性思考的生活。

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10. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery.
例如,到18世纪为止,亚里士多德和大多数思想家都以人性的名义为奴隶制辩护。

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11. According to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships.
据亚里士多德——柏拉图的学生兼亚历山大大帝的老师——的说法,大多数的关系并不能算作真正的友谊。

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12. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships.
但据亚里士多德——柏拉图的学生兼亚历山大大帝的老师——的说法,大多数的关系并不能算作真正的友谊。

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13. First of all, Aristotle derived the term philia from Plato's eros, and he redefined love as something that is more dependent on reason than on passion.
首先,亚里士多德从柏拉图的厄洛斯衍生出了菲利亚一词,他重新定义爱为更依赖于理性而非激情的东西。

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14. Within his own lifetime, Aristotle would see Athens, Sparta, and the other great cities of Greece swallowed up by the great Macedonian Empire to the north.
在他有生之年,亚里士多德看到雅典、斯巴达和希腊的其他大城市被北方的马其顿帝国吞并。

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15. Aristotle is considered the ancestor of the varying sorts of thought about form, and it's this move that he makes in Poetics that engenders this possibility.
亚里士多德被认为是各种形式思想的始祖,正是他在《诗学》中做出的这一举动,才产生了这种可能性。

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16. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations.
亚里士多德在公元前4世纪提出的一个理论认为,人是天生的模仿者——即从模仿他人、事物和行为和观看这些模仿中获得乐趣。

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17. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
希腊思想家亚里士多德曾言:“人们认为友谊便是相似,所爱之人就是与自己相似之人。”

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18. Logical work until then was mostly paraphrasis or commentary on the work of Aristotle.
在此之前,逻辑著作大多是对亚里士多德著作的释义或评论。

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19. And Aristotle recognized this.
而亚里士多德承认这点。

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20. What is Aristotle saying about us?
亚里士多德是怎么评判我们?

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21. This is a point made by Aristotle.
这个观点是亚里士多德提出的。

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22. After that came Aristotle.
在亚里士多德出现后。

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23. What was Aristotle saying?
亚里士多德到底在说啥?

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24. But that's Aristotle.
这就是亚里士多德。

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25. Aristotle is our adviser on this matter.
亚里士多德是我们在这个问题上的顾问。

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26. Aristotle disagrees with Kant and Rawls.
亚里士多德不同意康德和罗尔斯。

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27. Aristotle was born.
亚里士多德出生了。

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28. Aristotle tells us that slavery is natural.
亚里士多德告诉我们奴役是自然的演变。

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29. We're proud of reading Plato and Aristotle.
我们为阅读柏拉图和亚里士多德而感到骄傲。

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30. There's a story about the life of Aristotle.
有一个关于亚里士多德人生的故事。

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